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Factors Affecting the Radiation Protection Behavior of Nurses Using the Educational Diagnostic Stage of the PRECEDE Model

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KMID : 0123520200270030278
±è»óÈ­ ( Kim Sang-Hwa ) - Pohang St.Mary¡Çs Hospital

ÀÌÀº³² ( Lee Eun-Nam ) - Dong-A University College of Nursing

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the influencing factors that affect the radiation protection behavior of nurses, by applying the educational diagnostic stage of the PRECEDE Model.

Methods: Participants were 167 nurses working in interventional procedure rooms and operating rooms in general hospitals and university hospitals in Korea. Data were collected from August 30 to September 25, 2019, through self-reporting questionnaires and analyzed with t-test, ANOVA, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficients, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis using the SPSS/WIN 25.0 program.

Results: The influencing factor that affects nurses¡¯ radiation protection behavior was the radiation protection environment (¥â=.41, p<.001), accounting for 59.6% of the radiation protection behavior (F=17.34, p<.001).

Conclusion: Administrative and financial efforts to create a safe organizational atmosphere and establish a safe radiation protection environment are needed. Moreover, it is necessary to develop guidelines for nursing work in radiology to improve radiation protection behavior and reduce nurses¡¯ radiation exposure.
KeyWords
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Nurse, Radiation protection, Environment
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